The normal movement of the blood is in the human body are active, the arteries, kicking the blood down and the vein, which return it to the up – it has two circles of blood circulation, which is spoken still in school, researching the human anatomy. The process of venous circulatory system "starts" the heart, like all of our body and at the expense of the united work of the heart and the muscles to the blood rises. Blood rises jæudnud, фиксированием certain sections, where the ships are located in the valves, which does not allow the blood of the shelve.
Active movement is a human, such as walking, the muscles are regularly cut and relax, providing the promotion of blood from the lower vent at the valve, расположенному higher in vienna, and so on, This description of the normal progress of the blood along the vienna, but when the flip is decreased, not completely, if the walls of the veins pulled in and arms extended, when the lumen of the vein became wider, it happens the opposite of the blood outflow, which causes interference in the work of the blood vessels. This disease is varicose veins named varicose veins extension. Detail find that it is a disease, which is the reason for this and is it possible to prevention варикоза.
WHY THE VALVES STOP WORKING CORRECTLY?
Flaps remain only the connector (communicative) veins, which connect superficial and deep vein. Running a full flaps "to let the" blood in the deep vein, but did not give him the chance to go back, pushing this up the blood vessels. When the expansion of the vein between the closed valves, there will be a small gap, which gives the opportunity to blood ago глубинную or the surface of the vein.
Blood accumulation of way on растягиванию vascular walls, and between the valves increases. Refluxes – pathological countercurrent is superficial veins provoking education stars, then there will be a venous node, which already operates under the skin, and the vicious cycle of the disease is locked. Escape from this circle independently without the help of doctors, using only the ointments and tablets can not.
Way never dec until the desired diameter because of the elasticity of its walls missing, the disease can or to slow down or stop by means of surgical intervention. Symptoms варикоза, its causes, treatment – it is necessary to know more about that proper lifestyle became its principle, and only then, if the disease is a little aside, and its development can be delayed.
Неполноценная the work of the veins and valves провоцируется the existence of adverse factors, which affect the people, and the wrong way of life – it is only one of the factors. Way to not have your system pressure-to relax, to push the blood up, this work of his for make muscles.
However, if the muscles are not active, because a sedentary job, малоподвижности people due to lack of exercise or normal hiking walking, многочасового racing, while driving or when your computer monitor, then "earn" the disease can be also without having the genetic predisposition. Must know and keep in mind that if варикозе veins causes disease – it is not only changes that occur in vessels of feet, it is the whole complex of changes that affect the entire human body.
THE MAIN REASONS FOR THE ADVENT OF THE ВАРИКОЗА, CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREES OF DISEASE
Visible symptoms варикоза appear much later, than the disease itself, so if your relatives were published in the disease present and обследоваться doctor-флеболога should be mandatory. Different cause варикоза cause confusion in the medical world, because always believed that the best tool to prevent disease – it is its prevention. Dealing with varicose prevention cannot be considered as 100% tool, because the main reason варикоза – this is heredity.
Absolutely no matter who specific had problems veresoontega, which were located in troubled areas, the disease локализуется everywhere, where the vein – in the groin, on the feet or in the area of the passage. If you have the gene that is responsible for this disease, the disease can manifest at any age. Needless to say, that occurs more frequently in varicose veins and the lower extremities, but this does not deny the possibility of the publication of the disease on each side of the body.
The reasons why the development of варикоза, the speed and severity of the disease depends on the behavior of the sick, his perseverance to process and store the desired lifestyle. Weak venous blood samples of the wall may be healthy in the absence of unfavourable factors, the way is not expanding, than there is no reason to. Apart from heredity emit other causes of the disease:
- Sedentary or immobile (disabled) life.
- Gender – in women the disease occurs more frequently.
- Mitmetunnist race car, working on the computer, including here in the all profession, вынуждающие male sitting during the work for a long time.
- Heavy physical load, who bear the permanent (athletes, грузчики and other specialty, where the person is constantly forced to stand motionless – hairdressers, vendors, carpenters, столяры, etc.).
- High heels, wearing heavy bags, etc.
- The lack of shift operations-day cycle, regular static work.
This is just a small list of reasons that cause morbidity, it is therefore necessary to regularly move the study is флеболога, in particular cases, as it seems, heaviness in the legs or swelling. And so if your relatives every row have had similar problems, then a specialist should be your наблюдающим doctor as soon as possible, in order to avoid disease.
If just do not deal with the treatment варикоза, it felt like the first veins of stars on the feet up to the health insurance fund nari will need quite a bit of time, and between a man and a painful death, it remains only one chance to save – a surgical scalpel.
Medics are excreted in the 6 main stages of varicose veins:
- Zero is the stage when the gradually onset of symptoms, which are similar to the symptoms of варикоза – this heaviness in the legs, swelling, sometimes even cramps during night sleep or rest. The study Доплера or visually determine the disease the presence of can not.
- 1 stage – the symptoms remain, they are accompanied by венозные starlet, expressed venous blood samples of mesh on the legs.
- Stage 2 stage of this disease, if the people themselves can be seen under the skin nodules of blue color or a thickened vein. Sometimes there is a feeling in the muscles when the position of the body. Because there are nodes, which means there is an unchanged blood in the deep veins, which promotes the formation of blood clots.
- 3 phase – it is the appearance of strong swelling in the evening. In the morning the swelling may not be, but during the day they are back again, feet hurt, have frequent cramps.
- 4 stage, which is characterized by the advent of the veenihaavandite nodes, which is able to quickly move to the stage of the sores. The skin color of the feet make up dark brown, almost black. Possible development of atrophy of the skin, venous ulcers.
- 5 stage – all of the above symptoms, passed and re-open the трофическая ulcer.
- 6 stage – this is a permanent трофической sores, a tendency to expand and to deepen.
Surgical intervention may take place 1. the stage where the walls of the small blood vessels склеивают the introduction of a special injectable composition. Using a laser-coagulation склеивают large blood vessels. In both cases, the necessary rehabilitation after the operation: wearing a special cast, obligations, high heels, apart from that, that is categorically can not lose weight. More complex surgical operations, vascular surgeons make a custom destination period of rehabilitation.
THE REASONS ВАРИКОЗА WOMEN
Indeed, a large proportion of patients with this diagnosis – it is a woman, and рожавших or give obese the risk of "get" varicose veins and the lower extremities are much higher than those who engaged in regular sports and many walks. Hormonal medications for the period of the treatment of infertility, or menopause may cause rapid development of варикоза.
Women are 2-3 times greater predisposition to the disease, than men. Hormone replacement therapy is still considered one factor, which is capable of provoking the disease, because of the hormone yellow body, relaxes the muscles, pulling the muscle spasms, but this action extends and венозные the wall. The inflammatory phenomenon of the pelvic organs also provoke disease emergence.
Women who wear shoes with high heels, belong to the risk group. But to be honest, you visually distinguish between a 7–cm heel 11-centimetric difficult, which is why it is резон wear shoes with a low heel or not on a regular basis. Most of the women are either sitz work whether the work is monotonous, which is related to the one situation of the body. If seated work is the need to organize themselves hours to walk around, if there is a stand for work – comfortable holiday at least once an hour. Light gymnastics and massage should also not redundant.
THE REASONS ВАРИКОЗА MEN
Usually the disease suffer from drivers-truckers, forced a lot of hours spend behind the wheel. Here the same encounter men who engaged in sports with high strenuous, builders, грузчики and those who are forced to deal with the work, holding one body position. High intra-abdominal pressure during weight lifting causes a disruption of the work of the cardiovascular valves, as well as how and pressure in the veins, where the constant sitting position of the body. Moreover, men are not willing to pay so much attention to the appearance of their feet as women, so turned to the doctor already of the disease in the late stages.
Do not know what is varicose veins may include not only the feet, but also other bodies, men can get varicose veins of seed cord – varicocele, the disease, which affects every tenth man in the country. Infertility – here are the result of this disease, although surgical intervention could improve the situation.
THE REASONS ВАРИКОЗА PELVIS
Frequent constipation is during pregnancy, long-term cough, intense sneezing runny nose to create the prerequisites arise варикоза veins, which run along the rectum. In fact, this type of disease it is hemorrhoids, which may be suffered by any person. Should immediately treat hemorrhoids, correct diet, lots of exercise, in order to avoid the pathology of the ven in this area. It is important to remember that wherever appears disease: prevention and treatment it is necessary to complement a special way of life, учитывающим specificity of the diseases.
DISEASE ВАРИКОЗА ADOLESCENTS: CAUSES
All that may be the cause of varicose veins in adults also applies to adolescents. During puberty boys 14-15 years varicocele publish due to the construction of the body of the elevated hormonal levels, nervous system overload, which is related to the physical or emotional stress. Thrombosis-venous fistulas, or holes in the межу ship can get to the beginning of the cause of the varicose veins on the legs.
Girls before a menstrual period can occur swelling of the legs, heaviness and pain in the bottom of the belly, the feet, which quickly pass after treatment completion discharge from the. Frequent constipation due to improper diet, attempt to lose weight can also provoke the appearance of signs of варикоза.